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The key of a song is based upon which major scale the melodies are constructed from. To help musician identify what key to use when playing from a written music notations, a method of placing a 'Key Signature' at the beginning of a piece is introduce.






In our previous discussion about the major scale, you'd probably notice that a C major scale consist of only natural notes with no sharps(#) or flats(b). For this reason, when a melody is constructed entirely from a C major scale, no key signatures are required.






Key signatures are also a way of reminding musician on how many sharps(#) or flat(b) exist within the given piece. In a lead guitar player perspective, this can be seen as a guidelines for deciding what scale to use for soloing or improvising.

Here are eight key signatures to some of the more commonly used scale:

                         C Major                                G Major                              D Major
                              
(no sharp or flat)              (F#)                             (F# and C#)



                   

                   
                                A Major                               E Major                                 F Major
                               
(F#, C# and G#)             (F#, C#, G# and D#)         (Bb)




                   
                   
                                Bb Major                            Eb Major

                         (Bb and Eb)                    (Bb, Eb and Ab)









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